Visual Acuity

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[edit] Description

Visual acuity is the eye's ability to detect fine details and is the quantitative measure of the eye's ability to see an in-focus image at a certain distance. The standard definition of normal visual acuity (20/20 or 6/6 vision) is the ability to resolve a spatial pattern separated by a visual angle of one minute of arc. The terms 20/20 and 6/6 are derived from standardized sized objects that can be seen by a "person of normal vision" at the specified distance.

If the patient is unable to read the chart at any distance, counting fingers, hand motion and light perception is also tested.

[edit] Synopsis

Short Name Visual Acuity
Long Name Visual Acuity
TemplateID
UMLS Concept Code C0442746
Synonym
Type Observation
Revision 11181


[edit] Applicability

Account eCHR/ePHR
Sex All
Age All
Exceptions None


[edit] Instructions

Patient
Clinical


[edit] Relationships

TypeCategory or CDDCardinalityRule
ContainsVisual Acuity-Distance 0..*
ContainsVisual Acuity-Near0..*
ContainsVisual Acuity-Counting Fingers0..*
ContainsVisual Acuity-Hand Motion0..*
ContainsVisual Light Perception0..*


[edit] Attributes

Attribute Value Cardinality Data Type
FindingSee discussion page1..1ED
Comment Free text 0..1ED


[edit] References

http://umlsks.nlm.nih.gov/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

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